Monday, 3 May 2010
Evaluation Questions
Before any filming took place we had to look at the typical conventions of a gangster black and white film to ensure we could try to portray these within our opening sequence.
Contain a crime organisation or gang; present in our opening sequence is the Italian gang L'asso di Cuori of which where the title of the film comes from. These are instantly shown to be overpowering the American man with their intimidating look and the way they set him up at the end of the poker game.
Use of black and white to portray the time period; our opening sequence was edited into black and white to portray its 1950's time period and to also allow us to use the extra effects such as being able to see the cigarette and cigar smoke across he screen.
We also used simple media conventions such characterisation, costume and props for the viewers to easily establish the genre and time period. The use of dressing the Italian gang to look intimidating, powerful but also laid back indicated to the audience that they are the gang/mobs of the film. Dressing the young American in a shirt and bow tie made him come across to the audience as the amateur and nervous one. Also when the hitman arrives at the end to stitch the American man up he is also wearing a suit to portray his experience and intimidating but powerful effect along with the knife held in his hand. This is exactly what we were hoping for and along with our use of props the whole genre and time period was easily conveyed towards the viewers. The use of the olives and holy pictures on the wall gave it it's Italian feeling and the use of the poker equipment, alcoholic beverages, cigars and knife etc. portrayed its gangster and poker feel along with the 1950's time period.
All of the above conventions were used within our piece to help portray and establish the time period, genre and characters used for our opening sequence, we believe these conventions were conveyed successfully to the viewers of the video.
The shots and characters used within our opening sequence compare nicely with those used in similar situations in Scarface, The Godfather and Goodfellas. The following screen shot is from Goodfellas and although there may seem to be more action occuring the shot is still very similar to that in ours of the gang around the table all seen in the camera shot and still appears very authentic.
In L'asso di Cuori we also tried to challenge the use of the characters/actors and try to make them as similar to of that in the 3 films listed above. The pictures below show the relaxed, intimidating and powerful comparison of the actors, aswell as the clothing and props seen in the images.
2.How does your media product represent particular social groups?
The particular social groups represented within our media video would be that of the older generation who are interested in the 1950's gangs, mobs and crime organisations. Due to the L'asso di Cuori gang being made up of the older generation of who are all smoking on cigarettes or cigars, drinking alcohol and playing poker for high sums of money and/or valuable goods means that our film opening is also aimed at those interested in the 1950's Italian/American gangster film noir, singling out those who came from the middle classes in the 1950's who would have watched or been involved in the original gangster/film noir films just after the war.
Those most likely to watch our film would be males due to the violence, gangs and it being dominated by male actors with an age range of about 16 - 60. This down to the younger males wanting to watch violent gang films and the older ones wanting to re watch films made for their time era.
The actors used and their costume, characterisation and props is another reason as to why the older male generation would want to watch it as it may bring back what they stereotypically wore back in their younger days representing their younger social groups.
Our film would also appear interesting to the young American males of today as they would probably like to see how one of their calibre would fair back in the 1950's against an experienced Italian gang. The young, nervous American gang amateur is represented as middle class American of someone from today. His use of costume, not smoking and nervousness would make represent our film towards the younger american male social group of today.
3.What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?
The media institution that might want to distribute our media would be that of something like Channel 4 films or itv films who would be looking to show low budget films from the 1950's to the viewers of their channel. Channel 4 would be the likeliest of the two due to them already showing a large number of older films compared to itv's use of more modern films. Institutions like channel 4 would be looking to distribute films like ours to make money and to also entertain their older generation of male viewers with a gangster/film noir film from the 50's. The institutions would also distribute our film after the hours of 9pm due to it being atleast a 15 certificate.
4. Who would be the audience or your media product?
The audience of our film would be male dominated and of all nationality's but maybe favouring those from Italy or America. This would be due to the gang L'asso d Cuori being Italian and the younger nervous man involved being American.
The age range of viewers for our film would probably be about 16 - 60 with the older ones wanting to watch films re - made from their time era of the 50's and the younger ones, a majority of Americans, wanting to watch for the violence and to see how the young American man would fair back in the day of the 1950's under severe intimidation from an intelligent, experience, powerful and laid back Italian gang.
Women would probably not want to view our film due to the violence and gangs involved. Also due to no female actor being present it would probably not appeal to females as they are more likely to watch romantic films from the 50's and not gangster films from the 50's.
Also those interested in films such as scarface, The Godfather and Goodfellas are most likely to want to watch and enjoy our film.
5. How did you attract/address your audience?
We attracted/addressed the audience in our opening sequence by including a bit of action and voice overs which would hopefully draw them in to see the stitch up from L'asso di Cuori just as the film is about to start. The use of the voice over also tells the viewers the situation of the American and will hopefully interest them and therefore drawing them in to the film.
Also the use of the soundtrack makes the poker game seem very intense and the music becomes louder and more upbeat as the game progresses to an end. This soundtrack also helps portray the time era and genre straight away, so those interested in the Gangster genre or 1950's films will hopefully have been drawn in straight away.
The use of the American voice over will also help attract the American viewers as they are now more likely to watch our film as one of their own is used withink our gangster film. This will help draw them in to watching how the younger American man fairs throughout the video.
Once again the use of props and costume will play a big part in attracting viewers as as soon as props or costume of an interest to the viewers is seen they are more likely to want to watch on, so within our opening sequence we have tried to use as many different styles of costumes to portay our actors and also an awful lot of props to portray the genre and become intersting and attractive to the viewers.
During trying to attract viewers we set out a couple of questions for the 30 people of random ages from 16-60.
1. Could you see our opening sequence developing into a film?
Approximately 80% of the viewers said they could and the other 20% did not say no but that they could after maybe touching up what we had as they believe wat they saw could be improved vastly.
This type of answer gave our group a very large boost in knowing what we have produced is very good in the eyes of our viewers.
2. Could you identify the genre of our film and possibly the time era?
Everyone who viewed our film identified it to be a gangster genre, and all of them would have been correct. Also only 50% of them were able to say the 1950's but everyone else was not far away with answers of 'during the war', '1960's' and '1930's'.
Once again we were pleased with the answers we recieved as a vast majority of our viewers were correct and once again provided a large boost to our production group.
3. Did the voice overs make what was going on a little clearer to you?
Again we recieved the answers we wanted to as most of them said the voice overs ceared things uo for them but surprisingly a few said without the voice overs they may have been able to determine what was happening but maybe not the nationality's of the people involved, they said the voice overs helped determine this.
6. What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing the product?
During the process of my opening sequence I have learnt that alot more effort and time is needed to film and edit the video footage than is first thought. The editing stage is based over a long period of time and alot of patience and skill is required to perform the correct transitions using the editing software. You can film your video footage in as long or as short time as you want but the main part of the production is the time spent editing.
Also during the process of our opening sequence i learnt how to use all of the software and equipment required such as the camera, editing software, using a tripod etc. Also as a production team we learnt about how important charcterisation is in the video footage and tried to encourporate this within our opening sequence using the costume, props etc. to help.
I also learnt about how to make what would seem an impossible bit of editing quite straight forward and easy due to the use fo the editing software Vegas Movie Studio. The editing software required time and patience but overall was very straight forward once you got use to it.
I have also learnt that decent films or video footage can be made with low budget equipment and software and that the very best stuff is not needed. All that is required is time, patience and a bit of effort and hardwork :)
7. Looking back to your preliminary task, what do you feel that you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?
From our preliminary video to our final AS film opening sequence I have learnt an awful lot and my media knowledge has progresed massively. The various and numerous camera angles, camera shots, video effects etc. have helped me piece together and produce and opening sequence with my production group.
From our preliminary video to our final piece you can see the difference by the number of different effects, camera angles and camera shots used. Also the fluency of the video footage for the opening sequence shows the progression of our knowledge throughout the AS media task. The preliminary task allowed us a little bit of experience with the camera, equipment and editing software, and all in all this paid off massively. If we had gone straight into our opening sequence without a preliminary task I don't think our video would be half as good.
Also being able to produce our preliminary task in 1 day helped us indicate how long we would have to work on our opening sequence if we wanted it be as crisp as ever. Alot of patience was used spending long lengths of time on every piece of video and then more time and effort to record our voice overs and place them in the correct places in our video. Also trying to find an appropiate soundtrack and then applying that to our video footage was so hard and therefore made us realise that film production is not an easy money job and that alot of time, effort and patience is required to recieve the very best video!
Monday, 12 April 2010
Filming and Editing of OUCH Productions Film Opening Sequence
Throughout the filming stage of our opening sequence everyone within OUCH Productions had an input on our various camera angles and what we wanted the actors to be doing and when. We all decided together that we needed camera angles such as over the shoulder, bird's eye view, panning, zooming in and out, close - ups, high angle shots, low angle shots and point of view camera shots. The use of the soundtrack within our opening sequence means that while filming we could direct the actors vocally as our voices will be cut out during the editing stage anyway.
The editing to our opening sequence was the toughest procedure in this production due to the amount of time and effort put into doing it. As a group we spent approximately 3 weeks worth of media lessons editing our video footage, sound and music on Vegas Movie Studio Platinum 9.0. Using this editing software we were able to turn our video footage into black and white. Originally on top of our black and white effect we wanted the red on the 'Ace of Hearts' to be shown, but due to the software not being good enough to do so we had to do without this great effect.
To begin with our opening sequence was about 20 seconds too long and one camera shot; of the poker game; was held for far too long therefore we had to use the editing software to cut this down to make our piece only 2 minutes long.
As a group we must have gone through about 50 soundtracks until on the deadline day we hit the jackpot! The Scarface theme tune was exactly the same length of time as our opening sequence and went extremely well with our video due to it coming from a film of a similar genre. As it was the same length of time we did not have to shorten or lengthen our soundtrack but only add in voice overs and make the volume louder and quieter when appropiate. Everything we did throughout the editing stage was a group decision; for example the accent of our voice overs and who was going to do them. To begin with we were going to keep the voice overs being English but due to the American/Italian Gangster genre of the film we decided that Alex's role within our opening sequence was of a young American man and therefore the voice overs were going to be in an American accent. The use of the American accent will instantly establish his characterisation withink the opening sequence. Then to find who was going to do our voice overs; we recorded 4 people (Alex Baines, Henry Dunn, Kieren Rodgers and Joe Baines) doing the voice overs in an American accent and then once again sat down as a group to discuss which of the 4 we believed were the best. OUCH Productions chose Alex Baines' voice overs to be the better ones and we therefore decided to use these within our piece.
Posted below is OUCH Producions edited and rendered opening sequence of L'asso di Cuori.
After completing our opening sequence we felt it necessary to recieve any feedback from friends and family, and to do so we posted our video onto the social networking site Facebook aswell as the student resources at school for our fellow school pupils to view.
After recieving feedback messages on facebook such as 'that's sweeeet!' and 'love it, the soundtracks awesomeeeeeee!' we felt it very necessary to say that our opening sequence production was very successful! :)
Thursday, 11 March 2010
Planning of Opening Sequence
Location
The type of location we were looking for was one with a table in the middle of the room of which atleast 3 people could sit around playing poker and cards etc. The location also had to have a door of which went straight outdoors where a silhouette could possibly be seen.
After talking about and discussing the various points we came down to the conclusion that we were going to have to use someones house. Once thinking of all the possibilities within each others houses we resulted in deciding to use the dining room area of my house. A factor that helped us come to this conclusion was also the fact that 2 of our group, myself and Gregg live in Eye, where our opening sequence is going to be filmed and is not too difficult for the other 2 members Alex Baines and Henry Dunn to get to.
The pictures below are of our chosen location in its original state before we re-arranged it ready for filming.
The 4 pictures above show the space and table available in my dining area to film our opening sequence. With there being a lack of space at the moment, the middle panel of the table will be removed taking it down to a 4 person table, perfect for what we need. Also in the pictures you can see the colour on the walls but this will all become irrelevant as we are filming in black and white.
The archway which can be seen in one of the pictures into the kitchen will be covered over when it comes to our filming as the kitchen area is inappropiate and not needed during the filming of our opening sequence. All of the pictures and stuff seen in the images above will be removed and appropiate props will be added to fit the genre of our film.
The picture below is of our chosen location, my dining room, ready and prepared for the filming of our opening sequence.
Setting
The look of the setting and also the things present within our setting will all have to be appropiate to the genre and time period to ensure this is all portrayed across to the viewers. The things present within our setting:
- Wooden Cabinet
- Door straight to the outdoors (only door)
- Low Light
- Table, Poker Table on top of it
- Converted Dining Room
- Smokey Room
- Poker Room
- 1950's Italiano/American
In our opening sequence the use of our props will be very important and help establish the genre and time period. We therefore need to make sure that the props we use will be appropiate to our genre and time period. Props we will use within our opening sequence:
- Cigars
- Money
- Poker Table
- Spirit Bottles and Glasses
- keys
- Poker Chips
- Briefcase
- Cards
- Olives and Nuts
- Knife
- Holy/Italian Pictures
- Ashtrays
Costume
The costume that will be used within our opening sequence will also have to be appropiate to the genre, time period and storyline. The actors in our piece will have to look ready for some gambling business. Costume going to be used within our opening sequence:
- Shirts
- Ties
- Suit Jackets
- Cocktail Sticks
- Jewellery
- Watches
- Cigars/Cigarettes
Below are the pictures of the 5 people present in our opening sequence in their costume before filming.
In the picures above you can see the use of costume within our opening sequence. All of the actors present are wearing some form of shirt and/or suit jacket. This is exactly the look we aimed for to portray our 1950's gangster genre film opening and we believe from the pictures above we achieved this very well.
In the picture below is the spider diagram of the rough plan of our props, costume and setting. We had to carefully take this all into consideration before beginning filming so that we knew exactly what we were going to use and why.
Deciding on the Film Name
Within our planning we decided to come up with the name of our film for our opening sequence. Due to the film being an Italiano/American gangster film we wanted to make our film title Italian to be unusual compared to any other films present in the filming world and also any other films within our media group. After another group discussion we decided on the film title 'Ace of Hearts' of which in Italian translates to 'Lasso di Cuori'. We decided on this film name as in our opening sequence we are going to have the younger American man in the possession of the 'Ace of hearts' when he wins the poker game; and coinsidentally the Italian gang are going to be called L'asso di Cuori.Storyboard and Synopsis
Storyboard..
Before any filming takes place, as a group we must create a storyboard to make the filming of our opening sequence so much easier for OUCH Productions. Also the storyboard will enable us to film the opening sequence in the shortest time possible and without hesitation we will know exactly what camera shots/angles are needed. This will also shut out any uneccessary arguments or debates as we would have already planned everything before the filming procedure. The picture below is of our storyboard we drew up before the filming:
Box 1 of the storyboard shows the opening shot we want within our opening sequence. It is of Graham, part of L'asso di Cuori, smoking on a cigarette as the camera pans up towards a holy/Italian picture on the wall. It also says 'in association with film 4' across the top.
Box 2 shows 2 of the mobsters from L'asso di Cuori playing poker smoking on cigarettes and cigars.
Box 3 shows the entrance of the young American hotshot opening up his briefcase on the poker table.
Box 4 shows the luck of Alex's hand of cards, the 2 aces including the ace of hearts. During this shot we will also try to add in a voice about his luck.
Box 5 shows the leader of the mob group L'asso di Cuori as the young American is pouring a glass of drink, this will give us time and space to add in who is playing the Italian leader; Steven Cooper.
Box 6 shows the eldest in L'asso di Cuori, Art Cooper, using his initiative and experience of the poker game by folding and throwing his cards in.
Box 7 shows the appearance of the assasin, Henry Dunn, who has turned up to recieve the debt owed by the young American hotshot.
Box 8 is a bird's eye view of the poker table at the end of the game with all of the chips, money, keys and jewellery etc. present along with smoke being blown across the screen. At this stage the film title will appear on the screen.
Synopsis..
From our Storyboard, Spider Diagram and brief discussions we can piece together the running and storyline/synopsis of our opening sequence.
Our opening sequence will consist of 3 older Italian men playing poker with a younger American for money and high value goods such as watches, jewellery and keys. The filming area will be made smokey by 2 of them smoking on cigars and cigarettes; we will also try to make the smoke be seen on the camera as we believe this will add great effect.
The beginning of our opening sequence will begin with one of the men smoking on a cigarette with a holy/Italian picture seen on the wall behind. This will then cut/fade into the 3 older men shuffling the cards ready for a game of poker when a younger man enters with a briefcase of which he opens and pulls out cash notes and cocktail sticks. The 4 men then carry out an intense game of poker of where OUCH Productions as a group can use a range of camera angles and techniques to show this to the audience. At the end of the opening sequence the younger man will be seen to have won and begin to collect his winnings but the largest of the 3 men will prevent him from doing so and another male figure will be seen at the door holding a knife; this is when the film, 'L'asso di Cuori' will begin!
We will try to make sure that when the male figure in the door is seen that the audience will see this from the younger mans perspective. We think this is one shot that can add extra effect to our opening sequence. Also we are going to have the whole of our opening sequence filmed in black and white to portray the time era of the 1950's and partially portray the genre as a few older gangster films are filmed in black and white. Within our opening sequence we will include no dialogue but include some voice over from the younger mans perspective and also a soundtrack that will fit our genre and time period.
Risk Assessment
Dangerous props and/or setting need to be taken into consideration carefully and discussed to ensure no injuries or accidents will occur during the filming of our film opening sequence.
The Knife..
The knife used at the very end of the opening sequence by Henry Dunn needed to be used very carefully. This prop could potentially injure either himself or someone else within our media group and actors. Therefore to avoid this we must ensure that the knife is not used or taken from the draw until the time it is needed for filming.
Glasses, Bottles..
Broken glass bottles and glasses can cut people and so therefore within our opening sequence we will make sure that the bottles and glasses present will not be thrown or placed on the edge of any surfaces making sure that they will not break.
Cigars and Cigarettes..
The use of cigars and cigarettes in our opening sequence can potentially burn people or possibly cause a fire. Therefore in our opening sequence we will have to ensure safely that they are only lit and used when needed and that the ashtrays are used to try and keep this risk down to a minimum.
After taking all of the above into consideration we deemed it safe to go ahead with the filming of our opening sequence.
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Genre
Thriller..
Thrillers are normally fast-pacing containing frequent action and including resourceful heroes who must thwart the plans of more powerful and equipped villians. Thriller films are normally filmed in exotic settings such as foreign cities, desserts or high seas. There are many great thriller films around including 'The Bourne Identity' and 'Seven'.
Western..
Westerns are devoted to telling stories primarily set in the later half of the 19th century. They often portray how primitive and obsolete ways of life confronted modern technological or social changes. This can be shown through conflict between natives and settlers of the U.S. cavalry or between sheep and cattle farmers. American Westerns of the 1940s and 1950s emphasize the values of honor and sacrifice. Westerns from the 1960s and 1970s often had more pessimistic views, glorifying a rebellious anti-hero and highlighting the cynicism, brutality and inequality of the American West.
Comedy..
Comedy is any humourous discourse generally intended to amuse, especially in television, film and stand-up comedy. Much comedy contains variations on the elements of surprise, incongruity, conflict, repetitiveness, and the effect of opposite expectations, but there are many recognized genres of comedy.
Horror..
Horror movies normally strive to elicit the emotions of fear, horror and terror from viewers. Their plots frequently contain death and many also include a central villian. Horror movies are generally bloody and gory. Horror began as a genre with black and white films based on early gothic/horror books such as 'Frankenstein' and 'Dracula'. Horror genre films is now one of the fastest growing genres in the film making world.
Action..
Action films are jaw dropping type of films that tend to keep the viewers on the edge of their seats. Action films are still today known for some of the best films in the world including 'James Bond' and 'Mission Impossible'. In almost every action film there is a muscular powerful male who has a job as a secret agent or undercover guy who normally saves the day in dramatic action fashion. Action films normally contain a beautiful women who gets saved by the hero and falls in love.
Romance..
Romance is a very popular genre and is based around only one thing...Love! The success of the genre romance has come through its use of highly emotional and touching storylines. Many examples of great romantic films are 'The Titanic' and 'Romeo and Juliet'.
Gangster..
Gangster movies contain criminals who are normally members of a crime organisation (gang). The terms gangster, criminals and criminal organisation are normally used in reference and association with the Italian Mafia and individuals such as Al Capone. There are many popular ganster movies including 'The Godfather Series' and 'GoodFellas'.
Fantasy..
Fantasy films use magic and other supernatural forms as their plot, theme and setting. Fantasy was and is generally distinguished from science fiction and horror. Fantasy is dominated by mass medievalist form since the great success of the novel 'Lord of the Rings' by J.R.R Tolkien.
After reviewing and talking about the possible genres available to us, we as a group went in the direction of an Italiano/American gangster style opening sequence. We said that everything we film will be in black and white for effect and that to portray the gangster genre we will film it in a poker area and add appropiate effects and soundtrack to get this across to our viewers. The time period of our opening sequence will also be the 1950's.
We have decided to choose this genre because of the technical abilities we can use within it. For example; the black and white effect, smoke across the screen, a soundtrack, voice overs from a persons perspective and silhouettes. We also chose this genre because we wanted to make an alteration to our preliminary video and our preliminary video was a humourous piece, whereas this one is going to be rather more serious.